Contoh Soal dan Kunci Jawaban Ujian Esai Bahasa Inggris Semester 2 Kurikulum Merdeka 2025

17.    Mention the generic structure of a procedure text.

Goal, materials, steps.

18.    Write a simple procedure on how to turn off a computer.

Click start, choose shut down, wait for the screen to turn off.

19.    Why are imperative sentences used in procedure texts?

To give direct instructions to the reader.

20.    Translate this sentence into English: “Siapkan semua bahan sebelum memasak.”

Prepare all the ingredients before cooking.

Bab 5: Explanation Text (Teks Penjelasan)

21.    Explain how a rainbow is formed in simple English.

Rainbows form when sunlight passes through raindrops and splits into colors.

22.    Why do volcanoes erupt? Write your explanation.

Volcanoes erupt when pressure builds up inside the earth and magma is pushed out.

23.    Write the structure of an explanation text.

General statement and explanation sequence.

24.    What makes explanation text different from descriptive text?

Explanation text describes how or why something happens, while descriptive text describes what something is like.

25.    Give an example of cause-effect in explanation text.

Because of the rain, the river overflowed.

Bab 6: Expressions and Daily Conversations

26.    Write an example of expression to ask for permission.

May I go to the toilet, please?

27.    Give an example of expressing agreement.

I agree with your opinion.

28.    Give one expression to start a conversation with a new friend.

Hi, my name is Rina. What’s your name?

29.    Write a short dialogue between two friends planning to go to the cinema.

A: What are you doing this weekend? B: I’m free. Want to watch a movie? A: Sure!

30.    Mention three expressions of asking and giving opinions.

What do you think about…? / I think… / In my opinion…

Bab 7: Grammar Focus

31.    Change this sentence to past tense: “She goes to school every day.”

She went to school every day.

32.    Change this sentence into passive voice: “The teacher explains the lesson.”

The lesson is explained by the teacher.

33.    Use “although” in a sentence.

Although it was raining, I went to school.

34.    What is the difference between “some” and “any”? Give examples.

“Some” is used in positive sentences (I have some money). “Any” is used in questions/negatives (Do you have any money?).

35.    Identify the adjective in this sentence: “The beautiful garden is full of flowers.”

Beautiful.

Bab 8: Reading Comprehension

36.    What is the main idea of a paragraph?

The main point or central thought of the paragraph.

37.    Why is it important to scan when reading a text?

To find specific information quickly.

38.    Explain the difference between skimming and scanning.

Skimming is reading to get the gist. Scanning is to find specific details.

39.    Read this short passage and answer: What is the purpose of the text?

Baca juga: Bina Remaja GMIM, Renungan 13 - 19 April 2025, Tersalib, Yesus Orang Nazaret Raja Orang Yahudi

Baca juga: Identitas 10 Korban Lakalantas di Tumatangtang Tomohon Sulut, Ada 2 Balita

(“Smoking is dangerous for health. It causes cancer and other diseases.”)

To warn people about the danger of smoking.

40.    What information can you get from a recount text?

Past experiences or events in chronological order.

Bab 9: Writing Practice

41.    Write a short email inviting your friend to your birthday party.

Hi Rina, I’m having a birthday party this Saturday at 3 PM. I hope you can come!

42.    Write a caption for a photo of a beautiful sunset on the beach.

Nature’s masterpiece at the end of the day   

43.    Write a simple biography of your favorite public figure.

B.J. Habibie was an Indonesian engineer and the 3rd President of Indonesia. He was known for his intelligence and dedication to the country.

44.    What are the important points when writing a narrative text?

Orientation, complication, resolution, and moral lesson.

45.    Why is learning English important in your daily life?

Because English is an international language that helps in communication, education, and career opportunities.(*)

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